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*Steps you can take after sexual assault

Sexual Assault is particularly nuanced to deal with and we’re here to help you break down what you can do as a survivor, ally, and community member to help.

(CW) General Steps

Connect with a local sexual assault service provider. 

  • Reach out to a local sexual assault service provider – they are trained and can direct you to the requisite health facility local to you that are qualified to care for survivors of sexual assault. Some sexual assault service providers may also be able to connect you with a trained advocate to accompany you. (RAINN)

  1.  Receive Medical Attention (RAINN)

    • A common question is, “Will I have to pay for the exam?”. By law, you should not be sent a bill for the direct costs of a sexual assault forensic exam. The ways in which states may handle this law can vary. Since 2009, states have been required to provide sexual assault forensic exams for free or via a reimbursement, regardless of cooperation with law enforcement. Starting in 2015 though, health facilities will no longer be able to charge for these exams upfront and will rather ask victims to file for reimbursement through their insurance later. If you have questions about a bill you received related to your exam or about any other aspects of the process, you can contact your local sexual assault service provider or state coalition.

    • If you are being treated for injuries resulting from sexual assault, tell a medical professional that you wish to report the crime. You can also choose to have a sexual assault forensic exam. To find an appropriate local health facility that is prepared to care for survivors, call the National Sexual Assault Hotline 800.656.HOPE (4673).

(CW) Reporting Options to Pursue (if desired)

Call 911. If you are in immediate danger, dial 911. Help will come to you, wherever you are.

  1. Contact the local police department

    • Call the direct line of your local police station or visit the station in person. If you are on a college campus you may also be able to contact campus-based law enforcement.

      • Communicating With Law Enforcement (RAINN): Another common question is, “I’m worried law enforcement won’t believe me.” There has been great investment in police training on this topic; however, if you do encounter someone who isn't taking your case seriously, ask for their supervisor and let your local sexual assault service provider know.

  1. Press Charges/Seek Criminal Justice (RAINN) 

    • After the initial report of sexual assault is made to law enforcement, a survivor can decide whether or not they would like to proceed with the investigation. This process is referred to as pressing charges, but ultimately, the decision to press criminal charges is up to the state. It is possible, though uncommon, that a prosecutor may move forward with charges based solely on the available evidence, even if the survivor chooses not to be involved in the case.

    • If law enforcement or the prosecution team believe that they are not able to prove guilt, they may decide not to press charges. No matter the final outcome, reporting does increase the likelihood that the perpetrator will face consequences. 

    • There are also opportunities to pursue justice beyond the criminal justice system. You may choose to file a civil suit, which is a lawsuit in civil court in order to receive monetary compensation. Learn more about civil suits from the National Center for Victims of Crime.

General Information About Sexual Assault & Legal Definitions


Have questions or want to know more about our resources? Reach out to: info.carespaces@gmail.com